diff --git a/Jenkinsfile b/Jenkinsfile
index 727e93d2..8e19a84d 100644
--- a/Jenkinsfile
+++ b/Jenkinsfile
@@ -284,8 +284,10 @@ pipeline {
             e2e_compose_fail_logs
             exit 1
           fi
-          # --entrypoint "" se pierde en sh/Jenkins (Docker toma "backend" como entrypoint, rompe o ignora CWD/ini)
-          if ! e2e_compose run --rm --no-deps --entrypoint /bin/sh backend -c "set -eux; test -f /app/alembic.ini; cd /app; exec alembic -c /app/alembic.ini upgrade head"; then
+          # Cuerpo de -c en variable: las comillas dobles inline en "if ! e2e_compose run ..." se colaban en
+          # el shell de Jenkins y -c quedaba solo con "set"; el resto se ejecutaba en el host (no existe /app)
+          E2E_ALEMBIC_CMD='set -eux; test -f /app/alembic.ini; cd /app; exec alembic -c /app/alembic.ini upgrade head'
+          if ! e2e_compose run --rm --no-deps --entrypoint /bin/sh backend -c "$E2E_ALEMBIC_CMD"; then
             echo "ERROR: falló alembic upgrade head (job previo al stack completo)"
             e2e_compose_fail_logs
             exit 1